World Book 1997 4.0

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<HTML> <HEAD><TITLE>MEASLES</TITLE></HEAD> <BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff"> <A HREF="a.dic">A</A> <A HREF="b.dic">B</A> <A HREF="c.dic">C</A> <A HREF="d.dic">D</A> <A HREF="e.dic">E</A> <A HREF="f.dic">F</A> <A HREF="g.dic">G</A> <A HREF="h.dic">H</A> <A HREF="i.dic">I</A> <A HREF="j.dic">J</A> <A HREF="k.dic">K</A> <A HREF="l.dic">L</A> <A HREF="m.dic">M</A> <A HREF="n.dic">N</A> <A HREF="o.dic">O</A> <A HREF="p.dic">P</A> <A HREF="q.dic">Q</A> <A HREF="r.dic">R</A> <A HREF="s.dic">S</A> <A HREF="t.dic">T</A> <A HREF="u.dic">U</A> <A HREF="v.dic">V</A> <A HREF="w.dic">W</A> <A HREF="x.dic">X</A> <A HREF="y.dic">Y</A> <A HREF="z.dic">Z</A> <A NAME="measles"> measles, noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> 1. a contagious disease caused by a virus, characterized by the symptoms of a bad cold, fever, and a breaking out of small, red spots on the skin; rubeola. Measles is a disease that is much more common in children than in grown-ups. Ex. What seems to be a cold ... often turns out to be the beginning of measles (Newsweek). <DD> 2. a less severe disease with a similar breaking out; German measles. <DD> 3a. a disease of hogs and cattle caused by the larvae of tapeworms. <DD> b. the larvae that cause this disease. </DL> <A NAME="measly"> measly, adjective, -slier, -sliest.<DL COMPACT><DD> 1. of or like measles. <DD> 2. having measles. Ex. measly pork. <DD> 3. (Informal.) scanty; meager. Ex. a measly portion, a measly bit of work. </DL> <A NAME="measurability"> measurability, noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> the quality or condition of being measurable. </DL> <A NAME="measurable"> measurable, adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> that can be measured. noun measurableness. </DL> <A NAME="measurably"> measurably, adverb.<DL COMPACT><DD> to an amount or degree that can be measured; perceptibly. Ex. The sick man has improved measurably since yesterday. (SYN) appreciably, discernibly. </DL> <A NAME="measure"> measure, verb, -ured, -uring, noun.<DL COMPACT><DD>v.t. 1a. to find the size or amount of (anything); find how long, wide, deep, large, or much (a thing) is. Ex. We measured the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide. We measured the pail by finding out how many quarts of water it would hold. <DD> b. to estimate by some standard. Ex. I would measure this room at about 12 by 16 feet. <DD> 2. to mark off or out (in inches, feet, quarts, or some other unit); get, take, or set apart by measuring. Ex. Measure out a bushel of potatoes. Measure off 2 yards of this cloth. <DD> 3. to compare with a standard or with some other person or thing by estimating, judging, or acting. Ex. I measured my swimming ability with his by racing him across the pool. The soldier measured his strength with that of his enemy in a hand-to-hand fight. <DD> 4. to have a measurement of. Ex. The tree measures 40 feet in height. <DD> 5. to serve as a measure of. Ex. A clock measures time. <DD> 6. to adjust; suit. Ex. to measure one's behavior by the company one is in. Measure your needs to your income. <DD> 7. (Archaic.) to travel over; traverse. Ex. She turned back into the room and measured its length with a restless step (Henry James). <DD> 8. (Poetic.) to delimit. Ex. A cloud to measure out their march by day (William Cowper). <DD>v.i. 1. to be of a certain size or amount. Ex. Buy some paper that measures 8 by 10 inches. <DD> 2. to take measurements; find out size or amount. Ex. Can he measure accurately? <DD> 3. to admit of measurement. <DD>noun 1. the size, dimensions, quantity, or amount obtained by measuring. Ex. His waist measure is 32 inches. <DD> 2. the act or process of finding the extent, size, quantity, capacity, or other amount, of something, especially by comparison with a standard. <DD> 3. something with which to measure. A foot rule, a yardstick, a pint measure, a quart dipper, and a bushel basket are common measures. <DD> 4. a unit or standard of measure, such as an inch, a foot, or a meter, a mile or a kilometer, a quart or a liter. Some other common measures are a pound, a gallon, an acre, a peck, and an hour. <DD> 5. a system of measurement. Ex. liquid measure, dry measure, square measure. <DD> 6. any standard of comparison, estimation, or judgment; criterion. Ex. Man is the measure of all things. Some ... make themselves the measure of mankind (Alexander Pope). <DD> 7. a quantity or degree that should not be exceeded; limit; bound. Ex. Her joy knew no measure. The bad news distressed him beyond measure. <DD> 8. quantity, degree, or proportion. Ex. a measure of relief. Sickness is in great measure preventable. Carelessness is in large measure responsible for many accidents. <DD> 9. a particular movement or arrangement in poetry or music; time. Ex. the measure in which a poem or song is written. <DD> 10. a metrical unit; foot of verse. Ex. the stately measures of blank verse. <DD> 11. a bar of music. <DD> 12. a dance or dance movement, especially when slow and stately. Ex. the measures of a minuet. <DD> 13. an action meant as a means to an end; procedure. Ex. To adopt measures to relieve suffering. What measures shall we take to solve this very puzzling mystery? <DD> 14. a law or proposed law. Ex. This measure has passed the Senate. <DD> 15. (Mathematics.) a number or quantity contained in another some number of times without remainder; factor. <DD> 16. a definite quantity measured out. Ex. to drink a measure. <DD> 17. (Poetic.) an air; tune; melody. expr. for good measure, as something extra; as something not necessarily expected. Ex. ... while for good measure there are five plays instead of the usual three (London Times). expr. in a measure, to some degree; partly. Ex. The story was funny in a measure, but it had its serious side, too. expr. measure out, <DD> a. to divide; apportion; distribute. Ex. I ... Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons, I have measured out my life with coffee spoons (T. S. Eliot). <DD> b. to mete or deal out. Ex. Sermons were measured out with no grudging hand (Leslie Stephen). expr. measures, strata or beds of a mineral. Ex. The coal measures were found deep in the mine. expr. measure up, to have the necessary qualifications. Ex. He did not get the job because he just did not measure up. expr. measure up to, to match. Ex. The party did not measure up to her expectations. expr. take measures, to do something; act. Ex. The Security Council has taken measures to avert a major crisis. expr. take one's measure, to judge one's character. Ex. I have encountered a good many of these gentlemen in actual service, and have taken their measure (Benjamin Jowett). expr. tread a measure, to dance. Ex. Let us gaily tread a measure (Sir William S. Gilbert). noun measurer. </DL> <A NAME="measured"> measured, adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> 1. regular; uniform. Ex. the measured march of soldiers, measured portions of food. She hears the measured beating of our horses' hoofs (Thomas De Quincey). (SYN) regulated. <DD> 2. rhythmical. Ex. measured beats. <DD> 3. written in poetry, not in prose; metrical. Ex. measured lines of poetry. For the unquiet heart and brain, A use in measured language lies (Tennyson). <DD> 4. deliberate and restrained; not hasty or careless. Ex. The angry old man spoke to the boys with measured speech. (SYN) moderate, temperate. adv. measuredly. </DL> <A NAME="measuredmile"> measured mile,<DL COMPACT><DD> a course exactly a mile long, either on land or water, used to check the calibration of an automobile speedometer and mileage indicator, a ship's log, or other device. </DL> <A NAME="measureless"> measureless, adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> too great to be measured; unlimited; vast. Ex. the measureless ocean, the measureless prairie. (SYN) infinite, immeasurable. adv. measurelessly. noun measurelessness. </DL> <A NAME="measurement"> measurement, noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> 1. a way of measuring; way of finding the size, quantity, or amount. Ex. Clocks give us a measurement of time. (SYN) gauge. <DD> 2. the act or fact of measuring; finding the size, quantity, or amount. Ex. The measurement of length by a yardstick is easy. (SYN) computation, reckoning. <DD> 3. size, quantity, or amount found by measuring; dimension. Ex. The measurements of this room are 10 by 15 feet. (SYN) extent, capacity. <DD> 4. a system of measuring or of measures. Ex. Metric measurement is used in most countries of the world. </DL> <A NAME="measurementton"> measurement ton =freight ton.</DL> <A NAME="measuringrod"> measuring rod,<DL COMPACT><DD> yardstick. Ex. (Figurative.) By this measuring rod the United States has been moving steadily backward (Harper's). </DL> <A NAME="measuringworm"> measuring worm,<DL COMPACT><DD> the larva of certain moths; inchworm. It moves by bringing the rear end of its body forward, forming a loop, and then advancing the front end. </DL> <A NAME="meat"> meat, noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> 1. animal flesh used for food. Fish and poultry are not usually called meat. <DD> 2. food of any kind, especially solid food. Ex. meat and drink. <DD> 3. the part of anything that can be eaten. Ex. The meat of the walnut is tasty. Thy head is as full of quarrels as an egg is full of meat (Shakespeare). <DD> 4. (Figurative.) the essential part or parts; food for thought; substance. Ex. the meat of an argument. But the real meat of the book is in the depiction of the moral conflicts keenly felt by these men (Bulletin of Atomic Scientists). (SYN) gist. <DD> 5. (Slang, Figurative.) something a person finds easy and pleasant to do. Ex. ... peninsular warfare is traditionally the Navy's meat (Time). <DD> 6. (Archaic.) a meal, especially the principal meal. Ex. Say grace before meat. </DL> <A NAME="meatandpotatoes"> meat and potatoes,<DL COMPACT><DD> (Informal.) the principal part; foundation; basis. Ex. Textbooks remain the meat and potatoes of publishing in Canada (Maclean's). </DL> <A HREF="meatax.dic">NEXT</A>